5 Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid

Herzing Staff Herzing Staff
5 Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid

Writing your cover letter is one of the most important steps of your job application process. A relevant and interesting cover letter can shape an employer鈥檚 first impression of you and help you stand out from the crowd of other applicants.

A bad cover letter, on the other hand, can make you memorable in quite a different way.

All too often job seekers don鈥檛 give cover letters the time and effort they should, which is a problem if a job requires writing and editing skills. Here are five common cover letter mistakes and how you can avoid them:

1. 鈥淭o Whom it May Concern鈥

Using vague or generic greetings, such as 鈥淭o whom it may concern鈥 or 鈥淒ear Sir/Madam,鈥 makes it seem like you didn鈥檛 try to find out the right contact at the company. Instead, do your research and find out who the hiring manager or recruiter is so you can address him or her directly.

You might be able to use the contact name listed in the job posting. If that doesn鈥檛 work, try searching the company website or LinkedIn to find the HR manager, or the head of the department that has the job opening. You can also call the company and ask for the appropriate contact.

2. Focusing only on yourself

While it鈥檚 important to talk about what makes you the right candidate for the job, you don鈥檛 want to come off as arrogant or self-important. Make sure to connect the dots between your experience and why you are applying for the position, writes career expert Sara McCord in . Focus on communicating how your experience and your skills will allow you to contribute right away. Make it easy for prospective employers to see how you fit into their team, what you bring to the table, and how you can help them achieve their goals.

3. Reiterating your resume

You don鈥檛 have to recap every job you鈥檝e ever had in order to show the depth and breadth of your experience. Instead, use the job description as a reference to determine the type of candidate the organization looking for and tailor your response accordingly. Hone in on a few of your key skills, your recent experience and relevant results. Show, rather than tell, that you鈥檝e got what it takes to be successful in the role.

4. Writing too much

Keep it short and simple. Most managers will only skim your cover letter, so make sure it鈥檚 clear right away why you鈥檙e fit for the job. Career site reports that 70 percent of employers want a cover letter of less than a full page, and 25 percent say the shorter the better. So, don鈥檛 overdo it.

5. Find/Replace

A template can be helpful if you鈥檝e never written a cover letter before, but don鈥檛 go the route of 鈥渇ind and replace.鈥 Hiring managers will be able to tell if you鈥檙e just replacing your name and the name of the company in a pre-written document 鈥 and your resume is likely to end up in the trash.

You should create a unique cover letter for every job application. Make sure that it is customized to show your knowledge and understanding of what the position requires, as well as the values and goals of the organization you鈥檒l be working for.

Now that you know a few basic cover letter do鈥檚 and don鈥檛s, take a stab at writing your own. Remember that your cover letter should supplement the information on your resume (not repeat it) and help an employer get a better sense of who you are and what you have to offer. For more cover letter writing tips, check out this blog post.

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Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics 2023 / Occupational Outlook Handbook 2022. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level wages and/or salaries. Multiple factors, including prior experience, age, geography market in which you want to work and degree field, will affect career outcomes and earnings. Herzing neither represents that its graduates will earn the average salaries calculated by BLS for a particular job nor guarantees that graduation from its program will result in a job, promotion, salary increase or other career growth.

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